The Physical Activity Pillar of Lifestyle Medicine: Move Your Way to Better Health

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Russell Smith PA-C, DipACLM

5/21/20252 min read

Understanding the Basics of Physical Activity

When we think about healthy living, one of the first things that come to mind is physical activity. It's a fundamental pillar of lifestyle medicine, which focuses on preventing and treating chronic diseases through lifestyle changes. Engaging in regular physical activity can enhance your physical and mental well-being, making it a crucial aspect of a healthy lifestyle.

Types of Physical Activities

Physical activity is not a one-size-fits-all concept. In fact, it encompasses a variety of activities designed to improve overall fitness. Here are the three main categories you should consider:

Aerobic Activity: Also known as cardiovascular exercise, aerobic activity includes any exercise that increases your heart rate, such as brisk walking, running, cycling, or swimming. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week. To put it simply, aerobic exercises are fantastic for burning calories and improving heart health!

Strength and Resistance Activities: These activities focus on building muscle and improving your overall strength. Think weightlifting, bodyweight exercises like push-ups or squats, or even resistance band workouts. Incorporating strength training into your fitness routine helps maintain muscle mass, boosts metabolism, and supports bone health.

Flexibility and Balance Activities: These types of exercises are often overlooked but are just as important. Activities like yoga or tai chi enhance flexibility and balance. They improve posture, prevent injuries, and can even promote relaxation and mindfulness. Aim to incorporate these activities a few times a week for the best results.

Creating a Balanced Fitness Routine

A well-rounded fitness routine combines various types of physical activity. It not only helps you stay motivated but also ensures you’re addressing all major facets of your health. For instance, you might start your week with a couple of aerobic sessions, throw in a strength workout midweek, and wrap up with some flexibility exercises over the weekend.

Finding activities you enjoy is crucial. The more fun you have, the more likely you are to stick with your routine. Maybe you love dancing, or perhaps hiking is your idea of a good time. Whatever your preference, be sure to mix up your activities to keep things fresh and exciting!

Conclusion: Make Physical Activity a Priority

Incorporating physical activity into your daily life doesn’t have to be a chore. With so many options available, there’s something for everyone. By focusing on aerobic activity, strength training, and flexibility exercises, you can significantly improve your health and quality of life. Remember, consistency is key! Start small, stay active, and enjoy the journey toward a healthier you.